因む

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
因
ちな
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

因(ちな)む • (chinamu) intransitive godan (stem 因(ちな)み (chinami), past 因(ちな)んだ (chinanda))

  1. be associated with, be connected with

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "因む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 因ま ちなま chinama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 因み ちなみ chinami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 因む ちなむ chinamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 因む ちなむ chinamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 因め ちなめ chiname
Meireikei ("imperative") 因め ちなめ chiname
Key constructions
Passive 因まれる ちなまれる chinamareru
Causative 因ませる
因ます 		ちなませる
ちなます 		chinamaseru
chinamasu
Potential 因める ちなめる chinameru
Volitional 因もう ちなもう chinamō
Negative 因まない ちなまない chinamanai
Negative continuative 因まず ちなまず chinamazu
Formal 因みます ちなみます chinamimasu
Perfective 因んだ ちなんだ chinanda
Conjunctive 因んで ちなんで chinande
Hypothetical conditional 因めば ちなめば chinameba
Classical conjugation of "因む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 因ま ちなま tinama
Continuative (連用形) 因み ちなみ tinami
Terminal (終止形) 因む ちなむ tinamu
Attributive (連体形) 因む ちなむ tinamu
Realis (已然形) 因め ちなめ tiname
Imperative (命令形) 因め ちなめ tiname
Key constructions
Negative 因まず ちなまず tinamazu
Contrasting conjunction 因めど ちなめど tinamedo
Causal conjunction 因めば ちなめば tinameba
Conditional conjunction 因まば ちなまば tinamaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 因みき ちなみき tinamiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 因みけり ちなみけり tinamikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 因みつ ちなみつ tinamitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 因みぬ ちなみぬ tinaminu
Perfect-continuative tense 因めり
因みたり		 ちなめり
ちなみたり		 tinameri
tinamitari
Volitional 因まむ ちなまむ tinamamu

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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