奮闘

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See also: 奮鬪, 奮鬥, and 奋斗

Japanese

Kanji in this term
奮 闘
ふん
Grade: 6 		とう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
奮鬭 (kyūjitai)

Noun

奮(ふん)闘(とう) • (funtō) 

  1. struggle

Synonyms

Verb

奮(ふん)闘(とう)する • (funtō suru) suru (stem 奮(ふん)闘(とう)し (funtō shi), past 奮(ふん)闘(とう)した (funtō shita))

  1. to struggle

Conjugation

Conjugation of "奮闘する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 奮闘し ふんとうし funtō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 奮闘し ふんとうし funtō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 奮闘する ふんとうする funtō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 奮闘する ふんとうする funtō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 奮闘すれ ふんとうすれ funtō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 奮闘せよ¹
奮闘しろ² 		ふんとうせよ¹
ふんとうしろ² 		funtō seyo¹
funtō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 奮闘される ふんとうされる funtō sareru
Causative 奮闘させる
奮闘さす 		ふんとうさせる
ふんとうさす 		funtō saseru
funtō sasu
Potential 奮闘できる ふんとうできる funtō dekiru
Volitional 奮闘しよう ふんとうしよう funtō shiyō
Negative 奮闘しない ふんとうしない funtō shinai
Negative continuative 奮闘せず ふんとうせず funtō sezu
Formal 奮闘します ふんとうします funtō shimasu
Perfective 奮闘した ふんとうした funtō shita
Conjunctive 奮闘して ふんとうして funtō shite
Hypothetical conditional 奮闘すれば ふんとうすれば funtō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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