市民

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Chinese

		market; city	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (市民)		市	民

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìmín

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ man⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhǐ-bîn / chhī-bîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁶ ming⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy-min

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhmín
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-min²
  - Yale: shr̀-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhmin
  - Palladius: шиминь (šiminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    士民
    市民
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁵ man⁴
  - Yale: síh màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁵ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: tshǐ-bîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: tshī-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixbiin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci⁶ ming⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ mîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-min
  - MiniDict: zy^去 min
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-min
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² min⁴⁴/

Noun

市民

city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess
香港市民 [Cantonese] ― hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴ ― people of Hong Kong

上海市民 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶zaon-he ⁶zy-min [Wugniu] ― citizens of Shanghai

Derived terms

See also

公民 (gōngmín)
國民／国民 (guómín)
居民 (jūmín)
難民／难民 (nànmín)
平民 (píngmín)
移民 (yímín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
市	民
し Grade: 2	みん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しみん (Atamadaka – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

市(し)民(みん) • (shimin)

citizen(s); townsperson/townspeople

Derived terms

市(し)民(みん)薄(はく)明(めい) (shimin hakumei, “civil twilight”)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
市	民

Noun

市民 • (simin) (hangeul 시민)

hanja form^? of 시민 (“citizen”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
市	民

Noun

市民

chữ Hán form of thị dân.

Wikious

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