悪循環

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
あく
Grade: 3
じゅん
Grade: S
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
惡循環 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of (aku, evil, wicked) +‎ 循環 (junkan, cycle).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(あく)(じゅん)(かん) (akujunkanあくじゅんくわん (akuzyunkwan)?

  1. a vicious cycle, a vicious circle
    (あく)(じゅん)(かん)()
    akujunkan o tatsu
    to break out of a vicious cycle

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN