惨敗

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
惨 敗
ざん
Grade: S 		はい > ぱい
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
慘敗 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term
惨 敗
さん
Grade: S 		はい > ぱい
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
慘敗 (kyūjitai)

Noun

惨(ざん)敗(ぱい) • (zanpai)  (alternative reading hiragana さんぱい, rōmaji sanpai)

  1. crushing defeat, humiliating defeat

Verb

惨(ざん)敗(ぱい)する • (zanpai suru) suru (stem 惨(ざん)敗(ぱい)し (zanpai shi), past 惨(ざん)敗(ぱい)した (zanpai shita))

  1. to suffer a crushing defeat

Conjugation

Conjugation of "惨敗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 惨敗し ざんぱいし zanpai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 惨敗し ざんぱいし zanpai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 惨敗する ざんぱいする zanpai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 惨敗する ざんぱいする zanpai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 惨敗すれ ざんぱいすれ zanpai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 惨敗せよ¹
惨敗しろ² 		ざんぱいせよ¹
ざんぱいしろ² 		zanpai seyo¹
zanpai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 惨敗される ざんぱいされる zanpai sareru
Causative 惨敗させる
惨敗さす 		ざんぱいさせる
ざんぱいさす 		zanpai saseru
zanpai sasu
Potential 惨敗できる ざんぱいできる zanpai dekiru
Volitional 惨敗しよう ざんぱいしよう zanpai shiyō
Negative 惨敗しない ざんぱいしない zanpai shinai
Negative continuative 惨敗せず ざんぱいせず zanpai sezu
Formal 惨敗します ざんぱいします zanpai shimasu
Perfective 惨敗した ざんぱいした zanpai shita
Conjunctive 惨敗して ざんぱいして zanpai shite
Hypothetical conditional 惨敗すれば ざんぱいすれば zanpai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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