早寝

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
早 寝
はや
Grade: 1 		ね
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
早寢 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

早(はや)寝(ね) • (hayane) 

  1. going to bed early

Coordinate terms

Verb

早(はや)寝(ね)する • (hayane suru) intransitive suru (stem 早(はや)寝(ね)し (hayane shi), past 早(はや)寝(ね)した (hayane shita))

  1. to go to bed early

Conjugation

Conjugation of "早寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 早寝し はやねし hayane shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 早寝し はやねし hayane shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 早寝する はやねする hayane suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 早寝する はやねする hayane suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 早寝すれ はやねすれ hayane sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 早寝せよ¹
早寝しろ² 		はやねせよ¹
はやねしろ² 		hayane seyo¹
hayane shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 早寝される はやねされる hayane sareru
Causative 早寝させる
早寝さす 		はやねさせる
はやねさす 		hayane saseru
hayane sasu
Potential 早寝できる はやねできる hayane dekiru
Volitional 早寝しよう はやねしよう hayane shiyō
Negative 早寝しない はやねしない hayane shinai
Negative continuative 早寝せず はやねせず hayane sezu
Formal 早寝します はやねします hayane shimasu
Perfective 早寝した はやねした hayane shita
Conjunctive 早寝して はやねして hayane shite
Hypothetical conditional 早寝すれば はやねすれば hayane sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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