沿う

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 沿う. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 沿う, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 沿う in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 沿う you have here. The definition of the word 沿う will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of沿う, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
沿
そ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese. Used in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「沿う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		沿う そう
そう
Imperative (命令形) 沿え そえ
そえ
Key constructions
Passive 沿われる そわれる
そわれる
Causative 沿わせる そわせる
そわせる
Potential 沿える そえる
そえる
Volitional 沿おう そおー
Negative 沿わない そわない
そわない
Negative perfective 沿わなかった そわなかった
そわなかった
Formal 沿います そいます
Perfective 沿った そった
そった
Conjunctive 沿って そって
そって
Hypothetical conditional 沿えば そえば
そえば

Verb

沿(そ)う • (sou) intransitive godan (stem 沿(そ)い (soi), past 沿(そ)った (sotta))

  1. to run along (a river, railway, road, etc.), to line (the shore etc.)
  2. to follow (rules, guidelines, etc.)

Usage notes

Often used in a kind of adverbial phrase construction, ...に沿って... (... ni sotte ...), with a general meaning of along, in keeping with, along the lines of, in parallel with.

  • 自(じ)分(ぶん)の期(き)待(たい)に沿(そ)って生(せい)活(かつ)する
    jibun no kitai ni sotte seikatsu suru
    to live in keeping with one's own expectations

Conjugation

Conjugation of "沿う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 沿わ そわ sowa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 沿い そい soi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 沿う そう sou
Rentaikei ("attributive") 沿う そう sou
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 沿え そえ soe
Meireikei ("imperative") 沿え そえ soe
Key constructions
Passive 沿われる そわれる sowareru
Causative 沿わせる
沿わす 		そわせる
そわす 		sowaseru
sowasu
Potential 沿える そえる soeru
Volitional 沿おう そおう soō
Negative 沿わない そわない sowanai
Negative continuative 沿わず そわず sowazu
Formal 沿います そいます soimasu
Perfective 沿った そった sotta
Conjunctive 沿って そって sotte
Hypothetical conditional 沿えば そえば soeba

References

  1. ^
    c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3485:
    , text here
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia