渋滞

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
渋 滞
じゅう
Grade: S 		たい
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
澁滯 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

渋(じゅう)滞(たい) • (jūtai) ←じふたい (zifutai)?

  1. congestion, traffic jam
  2. delay, stagnation

Verb

渋(じゅう)滞(たい)する • (jūtai suru) intransitive suru (stem 渋(じゅう)滞(たい)し (jūtai shi), past 渋(じゅう)滞(たい)した (jūtai shita))

  1. (for traffic to) jam, become congested, back up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "渋滞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 渋滞し じゅうたいし jūtai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 渋滞し じゅうたいし jūtai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 渋滞する じゅうたいする jūtai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 渋滞する じゅうたいする jūtai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 渋滞すれ じゅうたいすれ jūtai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 渋滞せよ¹
渋滞しろ² 		じゅうたいせよ¹
じゅうたいしろ² 		jūtai seyo¹
jūtai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 渋滞される じゅうたいされる jūtai sareru
Causative 渋滞させる
渋滞さす 		じゅうたいさせる
じゅうたいさす 		jūtai saseru
jūtai sasu
Potential 渋滞できる じゅうたいできる jūtai dekiru
Volitional 渋滞しよう じゅうたいしよう jūtai shiyō
Negative 渋滞しない じゅうたいしない jūtai shinai
Negative continuative 渋滞せず じゅうたいせず jūtai sezu
Formal 渋滞します じゅうたいします jūtai shimasu
Perfective 渋滞した じゅうたいした jūtai shita
Conjunctive 渋滞して じゅうたいして jūtai shite
Hypothetical conditional 渋滞すれば じゅうたいすれば jūtai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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