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渋滞. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
渋滞, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
渋滞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
渋滞 you have here. The definition of the word
渋滞 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
渋滞, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
| Alternative spelling
|
| 澁滯 (kyūjitai)
|
Pronunciation
Noun
渋滞 • (jūtai) ←じふたい (zifutai)?
- congestion, traffic jam
- delay, stagnation
Verb
渋滞する • (jūtai suru) intransitive suru (stem 渋滞し (jūtai shi), past 渋滞した (jūtai shita))
- (for traffic to) jam, become congested, back up
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
渋滞し
|
じゅうたいし
|
jūtai shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
渋滞し
|
じゅうたいし
|
jūtai shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
渋滞する
|
じゅうたいする
|
jūtai suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
渋滞する
|
じゅうたいする
|
jūtai suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
渋滞すれ
|
じゅうたいすれ
|
jūtai sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
渋滞せよ¹
渋滞しろ²
|
じゅうたいせよ¹
じゅうたいしろ²
|
jūtai seyo¹
jūtai shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
渋滞される
|
じゅうたいされる
|
jūtai sareru
|
| Causative
|
渋滞させる
渋滞さす
|
じゅうたいさせる
じゅうたいさす
|
jūtai saseru
jūtai sasu
|
| Potential
|
渋滞できる
|
じゅうたいできる
|
jūtai dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
渋滞しよう
|
じゅうたいしよう
|
jūtai shiyō
|
| Negative
|
渋滞しない
|
じゅうたいしない
|
jūtai shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
渋滞せず
|
じゅうたいせず
|
jūtai sezu
|
| Formal
|
渋滞します
|
じゅうたいします
|
jūtai shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
渋滞した
|
じゅうたいした
|
jūtai shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
渋滞して
|
じゅうたいして
|
jūtai shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
渋滞すれば
|
じゅうたいすれば
|
jūtai sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN