潰走

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
潰 走
かい
Grade: S 		そう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
壊走

Pronunciation

Noun

潰(かい)走(そう) • (kaisō) 

  1. rout (disorderly retreat of troops following a defeat)

Verb

潰(かい)走(そう)する • (kaisō suru) suru (stem 潰(かい)走(そう)し (kaisō shi), past 潰(かい)走(そう)した (kaisō shita))

  1. be routed, flee in disarray after a defeat

Conjugation

Conjugation of "潰走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 潰走し かいそうし kaisō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 潰走し かいそうし kaisō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 潰走する かいそうする kaisō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 潰走する かいそうする kaisō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 潰走すれ かいそうすれ kaisō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 潰走せよ¹
潰走しろ² 		かいそうせよ¹
かいそうしろ² 		kaisō seyo¹
kaisō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 潰走される かいそうされる kaisō sareru
Causative 潰走させる
潰走さす 		かいそうさせる
かいそうさす 		kaisō saseru
kaisō sasu
Potential 潰走できる かいそうできる kaisō dekiru
Volitional 潰走しよう かいそうしよう kaisō shiyō
Negative 潰走しない かいそうしない kaisō shinai
Negative continuative 潰走せず かいそうせず kaisō sezu
Formal 潰走します かいそうします kaisō shimasu
Perfective 潰走した かいそうした kaisō shita
Conjunctive 潰走して かいそうして kaisō shite
Hypothetical conditional 潰走すれば かいそうすれば kaisō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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