繁栄

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See also: 繁榮

Japanese

Kanji in this term
繁 栄
はん
Grade: S 		えい
Grade: 4
kan'on
Alternative spelling
繁榮 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

繁(はん)栄(えい) • (han'ei) ←はんえい (fan'ei)?

  1. prosperity (usually of a country or a state)
    我(わ)が国(くに)の繁(はん)栄(えい)
    waga kuni no han'ei
    prosperity of our country

Verb

繁(はん)栄(えい)する • (han'ei suru) ←はんえい (fan'ei)?intransitive suru (stem 繁(はん)栄(えい)し (han'ei shi), past 繁(はん)栄(えい)した (han'ei shita))

  1. to prosper; to thrive; to flourish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "繁栄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 繁栄し はんえいし han'ei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 繁栄し はんえいし han'ei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 繁栄する はんえいする han'ei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 繁栄する はんえいする han'ei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 繁栄すれ はんえいすれ han'ei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 繁栄せよ¹
繁栄しろ² 		はんえいせよ¹
はんえいしろ² 		han'ei seyo¹
han'ei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 繁栄される はんえいされる han'ei sareru
Causative 繁栄させる
繁栄さす 		はんえいさせる
はんえいさす 		han'ei saseru
han'ei sasu
Potential 繁栄できる はんえいできる han'ei dekiru
Volitional 繁栄しよう はんえいしよう han'ei shiyō
Negative 繁栄しない はんえいしない han'ei shinai
Negative continuative 繁栄せず はんえいせず han'ei sezu
Formal 繁栄します はんえいします han'ei shimasu
Perfective 繁栄した はんえいした han'ei shita
Conjunctive 繁栄して はんえいして han'ei shite
Hypothetical conditional 繁栄すれば はんえいすれば han'ei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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