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See also:
U+830D, 茍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-830D

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口 (TPR) or 難廿心口 (XTPR), four-corner 44627, composition句)

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with (U+82DF), which contains the grass radical () instead.

Derived characters

  • 𠣷, 𠑛
  • (Exception: Only for Taiwan and Hong Kong character. Other regions contain instead)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30853
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+830D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠷜
𦯃
𦰶
𦲆
⿱䒑句

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

May represent a sitting dog, hence a dog showing respect and obedience.

Alternatively, Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (sheep) + (kneeling person), hence it represents a barbarian while kneeling perhaps as a form of respect. The character is similar to , in which however the man is standing.

See (respect, reverence). Perhaps unrelated to (dog) according to the earlier versions.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kik̚/
Li
Rong
/kiək̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ki̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5735
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. to be circumspect or cautious in one's behaviour

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“careless; casual; indifferent; casually; carelessly; etc.”).
(This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of ).

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: こく (koku)
  • Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)