飽きる
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 飽きる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 飽きる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 飽きる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 飽きる you have here. The definition of the word 飽きる will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of飽きる, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 飽 |
| あ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 厭きる 倦きる |
From earlier 飽く (aku), irregularly evolved to kami ichidan conjugation.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「飽きる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
飽きる | あきる | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飽きろ | あきろ | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 飽きられる | あきられる | |
| Causative | 飽きさせる | あきさせる | |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 飽きよう | あきよー | |
| Negative | 飽きない | あきない | |
| Negative perfective | 飽きなかった | あきなかった | |
| Formal | 飽きます | あきます | |
| Perfective | 飽きた | あきた | |
| Conjunctive | 飽きて | あきて | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飽きれば | あきれば | |
Verb
飽きる • (akiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 飽き (aki), past 飽きた (akita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "飽きる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飽き | あき | aki | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飽き | あき | aki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飽きる | あきる | akiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飽きる | あきる | akiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飽きれ | あきれ | akire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 飽きよ¹ 飽きろ² |
あきよ¹ あきろ² |
akiyo¹ akiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 飽きられる | あきられる | akirareru | |
| Causative | 飽きさせる 飽きさす |
あきさせる あきさす |
akisaseru akisasu | |
| Potential | 飽きられる 飽きれる³ |
あきられる あきれる³ |
akirareru akireru³ | |
| Volitional | 飽きよう | あきよう | akiyō | |
| Negative | 飽きない 飽きぬ 飽きん |
あきない あきぬ あきん |
akinai akinu akin | |
| Negative continuative | 飽きず | あきず | akizu | |
| Formal | 飽きます | あきます | akimasu | |
| Perfective | 飽きた | あきた | akita | |
| Conjunctive | 飽きて | あきて | akite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飽きれば | あきれば | akireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “あ・きる 【飽・厭・倦】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN
