고유

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Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 固有 (characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, characteristic of, particular to).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?goyu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?goyu
McCune–Reischauer?koyu
Yale Romanization?ko.yu

Noun

고유 (goyu) (hanja 固有)

  1. characteristics, essence, uniqueness, inherence
    고유 문자goyu munjaletters native to a country
    고유 식물goyu singmulindigenous flora
    나라 고유문자 만들다han nara-ui goyumunja-reul mandeuldato create a country's own written language
  2. (grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group
    고유 명사goyu myeongsaproper noun

Usage notes

In the grammatical sense, 고유 (goyu) is often used attributively and translated as "proper", i.e., 고유명사 (goyumyeongsa, proper noun). See also Category:Korean proper nouns.

Derived terms