박쥐

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Korean

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박쥐

Etymology

First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) +‎ 쥐〮 (cwúy, rat).

Folk etymology commonly attributes the first component to ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (pòlktá, to be bright), supposedly reflecting a popular belief that bats have bright eyes that allow them to see at night. However, ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 has an initial low tone in contrast to this term's initial rising tone, rendering the connection likely unetymological.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bakjwi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bagjwi
McCune–Reischauer?pakchwi
Yale Romanization?pākcwi

Noun

박쥐 (bakjwi) (counter 마리)

  1. bat
    Synonym: 편복(蝙蝠) (pyeonbok)
    Hypernym: 날짐승 (naljimseung, winged animal)
  2. (figuratively, often derogatory) an opportunist

Hyponyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ 안옥규 (1996) “박쥐”, in 어원사전 (海外우리語文學硏究叢書; 62) (in Korean), reprint edition, 서울: 한국문화사, →ISBN, pages 181-182