새-

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See also: and -새

Korean

Etymology

Believed to be from the Middle Korean verb ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), which was already sometimes used for intensifying effect in the fifteenth century. Hence related to 시다 (sida, to be sour).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sae
McCune–Reischauer?sae
Yale Romanization?say

Prefix

Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 시- (si-)
Yang-form (sae-)

새- (sae-)

  1. (of colors) deep, strong, vivid (used before adjectives beginning with an obstruent followed by a yang-vowel)
    새- (sae-, deep) + ‎까맣다 (kkamata, black) → ‎새까맣다 (saekkamata, pitch-black)

Alternative forms

  • 샛- (saet-)before sonorants followed by a yang-vowel
  • 시- (si-)before obstruents followed by a yin-vowel
  • 싯- (sit-)before sonorants followed by a yin-vowel

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ()()() (2007) “접두사의 통시적인 발달 과정에 대하여—'휘', '민/맨', '새/샛/시/싯'을 중심으로— ”, in 남성우 , editor, 국어사 연구와 자료 , pages 157—179