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Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (natjan).

Pronunciation

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ganatjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to make wet; to wash
    • Luke 7:44:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌹 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒ°: πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒΉπƒ πŒΈπ‰ πŒ΅πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½? πŒ°π„πŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 π…πŒ°π„π‰ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ 𐌰𐌽𐌰 π†π‰π„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π†π„; 𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΉ π„πŒ°πŒ²π‚πŒ°πŒΌ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π†π‰π„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΊπŒΏπ†π„πŒ° πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±.
      jah gawandjands sik du ΓΎizai qinōn qaΓΎ du seimōna: gasaiΖ•is þō qinōn? atgaggandin in gard ΓΎeinana watō mis ana fōtuns meinans ni gaft; iΓΎ si tagram seinaim ganatida meinans fōtuns jah skufta seinamma biswarb.
      And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ganatjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°
ganatja 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
ganatida 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
ganatjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
ganatjis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
ganatidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
ganatjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
ganatjiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
ganatida 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
ganatjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
ganatjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
ganatidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
ganatjats 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
ganatidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
ganatjam 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
ganatidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ganatjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
ganatjiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
ganatidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ganatjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
ganatjand 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
ganatidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ganatjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjau 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ganatidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
ganatjais 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ganatidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
ganatjai 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
ganatidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ganatjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ganatidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
ganatjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ganatidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ganatjaima 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ganatidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
ganatjaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ganatidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ganatjaina 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ganatidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
ganatei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
ganatjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
ganatjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganatjandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
ganatjands 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
ganatiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 99
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