πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *garaidaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈrɛːθs/

Adjective

πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ β€’ (garaiΓΎs)

  1. appointed, ordained
    • Luke 3:13:
      πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      ΓΎaruh qaΓΎ du im: ni waiht ufar ΓΎatei garaid sijai izwis, lausjaiΓΎ.
      And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. (KJV)
    • Skeireins Ic:
      𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 πŒΈπŒΏπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ πŒΈπ‰ π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ° 𐌾𐌿 πŒΏπƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπ„π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒ·πƒπŒ½?
      nei auk ΓΎuhtΔ“di ΓΎau in garaihteins gaaggwein ufargaggan þō faura ju us anastōdeinai garaidōn garΔ“hsn?
      For then would He not seem in the constraint of justice to transgress the plan already ordained from the beginning? (Marchand)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
garaiΓΎs
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garaida
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°π„πŒ°
garaiΓΎ, garaidata
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
garaidana
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garaida
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°π„πŒ°
garaiΓΎ, garaidata
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπƒ
garaidis
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
garaidaizōs
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπƒ
garaidis
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
garaidamma
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
garaidai
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
garaidamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
garaidai
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πƒ
garaidōs
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garaida
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
garaidans
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πƒ
garaidōs
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garaida
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
garaidaizΔ“
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
garaidaizō
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
garaidaizΔ“
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
garaidaim
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
garaidaim
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
garaidaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garaida
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰
garaidō
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰
garaidō
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½
garaidan
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½
garaidōn
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰
garaidō
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
garaidins
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ
garaidōns
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
garaidins
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ½
garaidin
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½
garaidōn
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ½
garaidin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
garaidans
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ
garaidōns
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ°
garaidōna
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
garaidans
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½πƒ
garaidōns
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½πŒ°
garaidōna
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
garaidanΔ“
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒ½π‰
garaidōnō
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
garaidanΔ“
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
garaidam
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³π‰πŒΌ
garaidōm
πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΌ
garaidam

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 47