πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).[1]

Adjective

πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (niujis)

  1. new

Inflection

Ja-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ
niujis
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰
niuja
πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ, πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
niwi, niujata
Accusative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰
niujana
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰
niuja
πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒΉ, πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
niwi, niujata
Genitive πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ
niujis
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
niujaizōs
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ
niujis
Dative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
niujamma
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹
niujai
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
niujamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹
niujai
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ
niujōs
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰
niuja
Accusative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
niujans
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ
niujōs
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰
niuja
Genitive 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
niujaizΔ“
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
niujaizō
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
niujaizΔ“
Dative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
niujaim
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
niujaim
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
niujaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰
niuja
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰
niujō
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰
niujō
Accusative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽
niujan
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½
niujōn
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰
niujō
Genitive πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
niujins
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
niujōns
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
niujins
Dative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽
niujin
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½
niujōn
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽
niujin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
niujans
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
niujōns
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
niujōna
Accusative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
niujans
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
niujōns
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
niujōna
Genitive 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴
niujanΔ“
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰
niujōnō
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴
niujanΔ“
Dative 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼
niujam
πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπ‰πŒΌ
niujōm
𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼
niujam

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, β†’ISBN, page 130