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π. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
π, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
π in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
π you have here. The definition of the word
π will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
π, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Glyph origin
Representing a canal bordered by banks and dikes. In detailed Old Kingdom depictions the water area is covered with zigzagging ripples,
. Sometimes the canal is shown curved rather than straight,
, especially in the Old Kingdom. This glyph partly supplanted
(
π), its variants
(
π
) and
(
π), and
(
π) as a determinative for cultivated land in the 8th Dynasty, but in this function eventually changed into the form
(
π) in the 11th Dynasty. The water in the canal is conventionally green, or sometimes (lighter) blue; the outline is (darker) blue, perhaps representing mud brick. The phonogrammatic value of
mr is derived by the
rebus principle from its use as a logogram for
mr (βcanalβ).
Symbol
(mr, mj)
- Biliteral phonogram for mr.
- Biliteral phonogram for mj, as in mjzt (βliverβ), mjκ₯αΈ₯κ₯t (βtombβ).
- Logogram for mr (βcanalβ).
- Determinative for bodies of water, interchanging with π () in early times.
- Used in or , a composite determinative for bodies of water.
- Determinative for irrigated land.
References
- Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, βISBN, page 491
- Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginnerβs Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, βISBN, pages 35β36
- BetrΓ², Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., βISBN
- David Nunn, A Palaeography of Polychrome Hieroglyphs (2020)