Possibly a pre-Proto-Uralic doublet with either or both of *ńäle- (“to swallow”), *ńolke (“snot, slime”). Connection with Turkic *jālga- (“to lick”) (if...
Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”...
meaning 'butter' has sometimes been considered anachronistic for Proto-Uralic or Proto-Finno-Ugric, and to represent a later development from earlier generic...
Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”...
(Ante Aikio). 2012. "On Finnic long vowels, Samoyed vowel sequences, and Proto-Uralic *x". In: Hyytiäinen, Tiina; Jalava, Lotta; Saarikivi, Janne; Sandman...
descendants) Proto-Finnic: *lumi (see there for further descendants) Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological...
common origin (from alleged Indo-Uralic or Nostratic *wig-) have been proposed. *wixe- to bring, to take somewhere Proto-Samoyedic: *ü- (“to drag, pull”)...
Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”...
1981. "Uralilaisen kantakielen sanastosta" ('On the Vocabulary of the Uralic Proto-Language'). Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 77, pp. 219–274...
(lovaža) Proto-Finnic: *luu (see there for further descendants) *polwe Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological...