ébaubir

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ébaubir

  1. (colloquial) to astonish, flabbergast

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of ébaubir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ébaubir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ébaubissant
/e.bo.bi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ébaubi
/e.bo.bi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébaubis
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubis
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubit
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubissons
/e.bo.bi.sɔ̃/ 		ébaubissez
/e.bo.bi.se/ 		ébaubissent
/e.bo.bis/
imperfect ébaubissais
/e.bo.bi.sɛ/ 		ébaubissais
/e.bo.bi.sɛ/ 		ébaubissait
/e.bo.bi.sɛ/ 		ébaubissions
/e.bo.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		ébaubissiez
/e.bo.bi.sje/ 		ébaubissaient
/e.bo.bi.sɛ/
past historic2 ébaubis
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubis
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubit
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubîmes
/e.bo.bim/ 		ébaubîtes
/e.bo.bit/ 		ébaubirent
/e.bo.biʁ/
future ébaubirai
/e.bo.bi.ʁe/ 		ébaubiras
/e.bo.bi.ʁa/ 		ébaubira
/e.bo.bi.ʁa/ 		ébaubirons
/e.bo.bi.ʁɔ̃/ 		ébaubirez
/e.bo.bi.ʁe/ 		ébaubiront
/e.bo.bi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ébaubirais
/e.bo.bi.ʁɛ/ 		ébaubirais
/e.bo.bi.ʁɛ/ 		ébaubirait
/e.bo.bi.ʁɛ/ 		ébaubirions
/e.bo.bi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ébaubiriez
/e.bo.bi.ʁje/ 		ébaubiraient
/e.bo.bi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébaubisse
/e.bo.bis/ 		ébaubisses
/e.bo.bis/ 		ébaubisse
/e.bo.bis/ 		ébaubissions
/e.bo.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		ébaubissiez
/e.bo.bi.sje/ 		ébaubissent
/e.bo.bis/
imperfect2 ébaubisse
/e.bo.bis/ 		ébaubisses
/e.bo.bis/ 		ébaubît
/e.bo.bi/ 		ébaubissions
/e.bo.bi.sjɔ̃/ 		ébaubissiez
/e.bo.bi.sje/ 		ébaubissent
/e.bo.bis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ébaubis
/e.bo.bi/ 		— ébaubissons
/e.bo.bi.sɔ̃/ 		ébaubissez
/e.bo.bi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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