érafler

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French

Etymology

From é- +‎ rafle +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ʁa.fle/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

érafler

  1. to scratch, graze

Conjugation

Conjugation of érafler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple érafler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éraflant
/e.ʁa.flɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éraflé
/e.ʁa.fle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present érafle
/e.ʁafl/ 		érafles
/e.ʁafl/ 		érafle
/e.ʁafl/ 		éraflons
/e.ʁa.flɔ̃/ 		éraflez
/e.ʁa.fle/ 		éraflent
/e.ʁafl/
imperfect éraflais
/e.ʁa.flɛ/ 		éraflais
/e.ʁa.flɛ/ 		éraflait
/e.ʁa.flɛ/ 		éraflions
/e.ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/ 		érafliez
/e.ʁa.fli.je/ 		éraflaient
/e.ʁa.flɛ/
past historic2 éraflai
/e.ʁa.fle/ 		éraflas
/e.ʁa.fla/ 		érafla
/e.ʁa.fla/ 		éraflâmes
/e.ʁa.flam/ 		éraflâtes
/e.ʁa.flat/ 		éraflèrent
/e.ʁa.flɛʁ/
future éraflerai
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁe/ 		érafleras
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁa/ 		éraflera
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁa/ 		éraflerons
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/ 		éraflerez
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁe/ 		érafleront
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional éraflerais
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ 		éraflerais
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ 		éraflerait
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/ 		éraflerions
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		érafleriez
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁje/ 		érafleraient
/e.ʁa.flə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present érafle
/e.ʁafl/ 		érafles
/e.ʁafl/ 		érafle
/e.ʁafl/ 		éraflions
/e.ʁa.fli.jɔ̃/ 		érafliez
/e.ʁa.fli.je/ 		éraflent
/e.ʁafl/
imperfect2 éraflasse
/e.ʁa.flas/ 		éraflasses
/e.ʁa.flas/ 		éraflât
/e.ʁa.fla/ 		éraflassions
/e.ʁa.fla.sjɔ̃/ 		éraflassiez
/e.ʁa.fla.sje/ 		éraflassent
/e.ʁa.flas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — érafle
/e.ʁafl/ 		— éraflons
/e.ʁa.flɔ̃/ 		éraflez
/e.ʁa.fle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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