ópium
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ópium (plural ópiumok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ópium | ópiumok |
| accusative | ópiumot | ópiumokat |
| dative | ópiumnak | ópiumoknak |
| instrumental | ópiummal | ópiumokkal |
| causal-final | ópiumért | ópiumokért |
| translative | ópiummá | ópiumokká |
| terminative | ópiumig | ópiumokig |
| essive-formal | ópiumként | ópiumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ópiumban | ópiumokban |
| superessive | ópiumon | ópiumokon |
| adessive | ópiumnál | ópiumoknál |
| illative | ópiumba | ópiumokba |
| sublative | ópiumra | ópiumokra |
| allative | ópiumhoz | ópiumokhoz |
| elative | ópiumból | ópiumokból |
| delative | ópiumról | ópiumokról |
| ablative | ópiumtól | ópiumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ópiumé | ópiumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ópiuméi | ópiumokéi |
| Possessive forms of ópium | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ópiumom | ópiumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ópiumod | ópiumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ópiuma | ópiumai |
| 1st person plural | ópiumunk | ópiumaink |
| 2nd person plural | ópiumotok | ópiumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ópiumuk | ópiumaik |
References
- ^ ópium in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ópium in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos.
Pronunciation
Noun
ópium n (genitive singular ópia, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension
Declension of ópium
Derived terms
References
- “ópium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024