œxla

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See also: æxla and øksla

Old Norse

Etymology

From œxl, œxli.

Verb

œxla

  1. to cause to increase

Conjugation

This verb may conjugate either as a class 1 weak long-stemmed verb or as a class 2 weak verb. Note that in the class 1 conjugation, the -l- may be left out when adding the dental suffix, forming the past and past participle forms. This is what is presented in the conjugation tables below.

Conjugation of œxla — active (weak class 1)
infinitive œxla
present participle œxlandi
past participle œxtr
indicative present past
1st-person singular œxli œxta
2nd-person singular œxlir œxtir
3rd-person singular œxlir œxti
1st-person plural œxlum œxtum
2nd-person plural œxlið œxtuð
3rd-person plural œxla œxtu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular œxla œxta
2nd-person singular œxlir œxtir
3rd-person singular œxli œxti
1st-person plural œxlim œxtim
2nd-person plural œxlið œxtið
3rd-person plural œxli œxti
imperative present
2nd-person singular œxl, œxli
1st-person plural œxlum
2nd-person plural œxlið
Conjugation of œxla — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive œxlask
present participle œxlandisk
past participle œxzk
indicative present past
1st-person singular œxlumk œxtumk
2nd-person singular œxlisk œxtisk
3rd-person singular œxlisk œxtisk
1st-person plural œxlumsk œxtumsk
2nd-person plural œxlizk œxtuzk
3rd-person plural œxlask œxtusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular œxlumk œxtumk
2nd-person singular œxlisk œxtisk
3rd-person singular œxlisk œxtisk
1st-person plural œxlimsk œxtimsk
2nd-person plural œxlizk œxtizk
3rd-person plural œxlisk œxtisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular œxlsk, œxlisk
1st-person plural œxlumsk
2nd-person plural œxlizk
Conjugation of œxla — active (weak class 2)
infinitive œxla
present participle œxlandi
past participle œxlaðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular œxla œxlaða
2nd-person singular œxlar œxlaðir
3rd-person singular œxlar œxlaði
1st-person plural œxlum œxluðum
2nd-person plural œxlið œxluðuð
3rd-person plural œxla œxluðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular œxla œxlaða
2nd-person singular œxlir œxlaðir
3rd-person singular œxli œxlaði
1st-person plural œxlim œxlaðim
2nd-person plural œxlið œxlaðið
3rd-person plural œxli œxlaði
imperative present
2nd-person singular œxla
1st-person plural œxlum
2nd-person plural œxlið
Conjugation of œxla — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive œxlask
present participle œxlandisk
past participle œxlazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular œxlumk œxluðumk
2nd-person singular œxlask œxlaðisk
3rd-person singular œxlask œxlaðisk
1st-person plural œxlumsk œxluðumsk
2nd-person plural œxlizk œxluðuzk
3rd-person plural œxlask œxluðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular œxlumk œxluðumk
2nd-person singular œxlisk œxlaðisk
3rd-person singular œxlisk œxlaðisk
1st-person plural œxlimsk œxlaðimsk
2nd-person plural œxlizk œxlaðizk
3rd-person plural œxlisk œxlaðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular œxlask
1st-person plural œxlumsk
2nd-person plural œxlizk

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Icelandic: æxla
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: øksla, øksle

References

  • œxla in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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