Φαρισαῖος
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See also: Φαρισαίος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), emphatic plural of פְּרִישׁ (pərîš, “separatist”, literally “separated”), related to Hebrew פרוש (parush), qal passive participle of the verb פָּרַשׁ (pāraš), meaning one who is separated for a life of purity.
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰa.riˈsɛ.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸa.riˈsɛ.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fa.riˈse.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fa.riˈse.os/
Noun
Φαρισαῖος • (Pharisaîos) m (genitive Φαρισαίου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Φαρισαῖος ho Pharisaîos |
τὼ Φαρισαίω tṑ Pharisaíō |
οἱ Φαρισαῖοι hoi Pharisaîoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Φαρισαίου toû Pharisaíou |
τοῖν Φαρισαίοιν toîn Pharisaíoin |
τῶν Φαρισαίων tôn Pharisaíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Φαρισαίῳ tôi Pharisaíōi |
τοῖν Φαρισαίοιν toîn Pharisaíoin |
τοῖς Φαρισαίοις toîs Pharisaíois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Φαρισαῖον tòn Pharisaîon |
τὼ Φαρισαίω tṑ Pharisaíō |
τοὺς Φαρισαίους toùs Pharisaíous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | Φαρισαῖε Pharisaîe |
Φαρισαίω Pharisaíō |
Φαρισαῖοι Pharisaîoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Φαρισαϊκός (Pharisaïkós)
Descendants
- Greek: Φαρισαίος (Farisaíos)
- → Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲉⲟⲥ (phariseos)
- → Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (fareisaius)
- → Latin: Pharī̆saeus (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Armenian: փարիսեցի (pʻarisecʻi)
- Armenian: փարիսեցի (pʻarisecʻi)
References
- “Φαρισαῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5330 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Nestle, Eberhard, Aland, Kurt with et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, →ISBN