αυτός

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See also: αυτος, αὐτός, and αὑτός

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈftos/
  • Hyphenation: αυ‧τός

Pronoun

αυτός • (aftós) m (feminine αυτή, neuter αυτό)  a demonstrative determiner

  1. this (masculine singular, nominative)

Declension

Declension of αυτός
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative αυτός (aftós) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) αυτοί (aftoí) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá)
genitive αυτού (aftoú) αυτής (aftís) αυτού (aftoú) αυτών (aftón) αυτών (aftón) αυτών (aftón)
accusative αυτό (aftó) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) αυτούς (aftoús) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá)
vocative αυτέ (afté) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) αυτοί (aftoí) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá)

Notes: When a vowel follows the masculine and feminine accusative singular forms, they often have a 'ν' added: αυτόν, αυτήν

Synonyms

Pronoun

αυτός • (aftós)

  1. (personal pronoun) he (3rd person masculine singular, nominative)
  2. (demonstrative pronoun) this
    αυτό εδώ ― aftó edó ― this one (literally, “this here”)
    αυτό θελώ. ― aftó theló. ― I want this.
  3. (demonstrative pronoun) that
    αυτό εκεί ― aftó ekeí ― that one (literally, “that there”)

Declension

Third person pronouns
singular (familiar)
strong weak
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative αυτός (aftós) αυτή (aftí) αυτό (aftó) τος (tos) τη (ti) το (to)
genitive αυτού (aftoú) αυτής (aftís) αυτού (aftoú) του (tou) † της (tis) † του (tou) †
accusative αυτόν (aftón) αυτήν (aftín) αυτό (aftó) τον (ton) την (tin) το (to)

plural (formal)
strong weak
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative αυτοί (aftoí) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá) τοι (toi) τες (tes) τα (ta)
genitive αυτών (aftón) αυτών (aftón) αυτών (aftón) τους (tous) † τους (tous) † τους (tous) †
accusative αυτούς (aftoús) αυτές (aftés) αυτά (aftá) τους (tous) τις, τες (tis, tes) ‡ τα (ta)

There is no 3rd person vocative case.
† These terms double as possessive pronouns.
‡ τις (tis) is used before a verb, τες (tes) after a verb..
All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ (egó, “I”).

Colloquial variants of strong forms (familiar, sometimes pejorative):

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia