There has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.
βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́talos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος ho bā́talos |
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω tṑ bātálō |
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι hoi bā́taloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου toû bātálou |
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν toîn bātáloin |
τῶν βᾱτᾰ́λων tôn bātálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ tôi bātálōi |
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν toîn bātáloin |
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις toîs bātálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον tòn bā́talon |
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω tṑ bātálō |
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους toùs bātálous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βᾱ́τᾰλε bā́tale |
βᾱτᾰ́λω bātálō |
βᾱ́τᾰλοι bā́taloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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