γλυκύρριζα
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Glycyrrhiza glabra
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γλυκύρριζον (glukúrrhizon), γλυκύρριζος (glukúrrhizos)
Etymology
From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡly.kýr̥.r̥iːz.da/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡlyˈkyr.ri.za/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣlyˈcyr.ri.za/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣliˈci.ri.za/
Noun
γλυκύρριζα • (glukúrrhiza) f (genitive γλυκυρρίζης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ γλυκύρρῑζᾰ hē glukúrrhīza |
τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ tṑ glukurrhī́zā |
αἱ γλυκύρρῑζαι hai glukúrrhīzai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς γλυκυρρῑ́ζης tês glukurrhī́zēs |
τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν toîn glukurrhī́zain |
τῶν γλυκυρρῑζῶν tôn glukurrhīzôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ γλυκυρρῑ́ζῃ têi glukurrhī́zēi |
τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν toîn glukurrhī́zain |
ταῖς γλυκυρρῑ́ζαις taîs glukurrhī́zais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν γλυκύρρῑζᾰν tḕn glukúrrhīzan |
τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ tṑ glukurrhī́zā |
τᾱ̀ς γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱς tā̀s glukurrhī́zās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γλυκύρρῑζᾰ glukúrrhīza |
γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ glukurrhī́zā |
γλυκύρρῑζαι glukúrrhīzai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: glycyrrhiza
- ⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia
- Catalan: regalèssia
- Old French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)
- → Italian: liquirizia
- Sicilian: rigulizzia
- → Translingual: Glycyrrhiza
- ⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia
- Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)
References
- “γλυκύρριζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γλυκύρριζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γλυκύρριζα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Noun
γλυκύρριζα • (glykýrriza) f (plural γλυκύρριζες)
- Alternative form of γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | γλυκύρριζα (glykýrriza) | γλυκύρριζες (glykýrrizes) |
| genitive | γλυκύρριζας (glykýrrizas) | - |
| accusative | γλυκύρριζα (glykýrriza) | γλυκύρριζες (glykýrrizes) |
| vocative | γλυκύρριζα (glykýrriza) | γλυκύρριζες (glykýrrizes) |