From Proto-Hellenic *dapťō. If this verb is formed from a root δαπ-, this may be compared with Latin daps (“banquet, feast”) and perhaps with Tocharian A (tāp-, “to consume, eat”), although the Tocharian initial t- is problematic. Further connections have been proposed with Latin damnum (“loss, damage”) and Old Norse tafn (“sacrifice”), as well as Old Armenian տօն (tōn, “festival, celebration”). All these connections point to Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, lose”). However, in spite of the proposed cognates, which do not convince Beekes on the semantic side, it can also be considered a Pre-Greek origin, especially if it should be related to δεῖπνον (deîpnon, “meal”).
δᾰ́πτω • (dáptō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δᾰ́ψω | δᾰ́ψεις | δᾰ́ψει | δᾰ́ψετον | δᾰ́ψετον | δᾰ́ψομεν | δᾰ́ψετε | δᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δᾰ́ψοιμῐ | δᾰ́ψοις | δᾰ́ψοι | δᾰ́ψοιτον | δᾰψοίτην | δᾰ́ψοιμεν | δᾰ́ψοιτε | δᾰ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δᾰ́ψομαι | δᾰ́ψῃ, δᾰ́ψει |
δᾰ́ψεται | δᾰ́ψεσθον | δᾰ́ψεσθον | δᾰψόμεθᾰ | δᾰ́ψεσθε | δᾰ́ψονται | ||||
optative | δᾰψοίμην | δᾰ́ψοιο | δᾰ́ψοιτο | δᾰ́ψοισθον | δᾰψοίσθην | δᾰψοίμεθᾰ | δᾰ́ψοισθε | δᾰ́ψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾰ́ψειν | δᾰ́ψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δᾰ́ψων | δᾰψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δᾰ́ψουσᾰ | δᾰψομένη | |||||||||||
n | δᾰ́ψον | δᾰψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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