δικηγόρος

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Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek δικήγορος (dikḗgoros),[1] from late Hellenistic / Koine Greek, or medieval 6th century attested oblique cases (e.g. genitive δικηγόρου (dikēgórou), dative, δικηγόρῳ (dikēgórōi)), both suitable for a noun in -ήγορος or -ηγόρος, from Ancient Greek δίκη (díkē, custom, law, judgment) + -ήγορος (-ḗgoros), the latter suffix from ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, to proclaim (in an assembly)) with ectasis of <α> to <η> in composition (like κατήγορος (katḗgoros, accuser)), but with stress shift like δημηγόρος (dēmēgóros, orator, speaker). The word was lemmatized by Eustathius and at Suda as δικηγόρος (dikēgóros, advocate). Diccionario Español[2] correctly lemmatizes δικηγόρος, unlike LSJ[3] which lemmatizes δικήγορος.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ði.ciˈɣo.ɾos/
  • Hyphenation: δι‧κη‧γό‧ρος

Noun

δικηγόρος (dikigórosm or f (plural δικηγόροι)

  1. (law) attorney, solicitor, barrister
    Συγχρόνως, ο δικηγόρος θα είχε το πλεονέκτημα να μην φέρει ο ίδιος την αποκλειστική ευθύνη όταν υποπτευθεί μία σοβαρή εγκληματική δραστηριότητα.
    Synchrónos, o dikigóros tha eíche to pleonéktima na min férei o ídios tin apokleistikí efthýni ótan ypopteftheí mía sovarí egklimatikí drastiriótita.
    At the same time, attorneys would have the advantage of not being left to cope by themselves when they are suspected of criminal activity.

Declension

Declension of δικηγόρος
singular plural
nominative δικηγόρος (dikigóros) δικηγόροι (dikigóroi)
genitive δικηγόρου (dikigórou) δικηγόρων (dikigóron)
accusative δικηγόρο (dikigóro) δικηγόρους (dikigórous)
vocative δικηγόρε (dikigóre) δικηγόροι (dikigóroi)

Coordinate terms

Descendants

Aromanian: dichigor

See also

References

  1. ^ δικηγόρος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
  2. ^ δικηγόρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
  3. ^ δικήγορος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  4. ^ δικηγόρος - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre