κακκαλία

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the similarity with other plant names, such as ἀκακαλίς (akakalís, daffodil) and κάγκανον (kánkanon, mercury). Witczak prefers a Dardanic source. Compare also Dacian coicolida (nightshade), Lithuanian kankùlis (corncockle), kankalìjos (bellflower, f. pl.), Old Prussian kunklis (corncockle), as well as Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь (corncockle), whence Slovene kokalj, Polish kąkol and Russian куколь (kukolʹ).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (kakkalíāf (genitive κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

  1. ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
    Synonyms: ἁλικάκκαβον (halikákkabon), μώριος (mṓrios), στρύχνον (strúkhnon)
  2. kind of mercury (Mercurialis tomentosa)
    Synonym: λεοντῐκή (leontikḗ)

Inflection

Descendants

  • Latin: cacalia

References

  1. ^ Witczak, Krzysztof (2014) “Dardanian Plant Names”, in Linguistique Balkanique, volume 53, numbers 2-3, Sofia: Académie bulgare des sciences, pages 97–99

Further reading