καρόω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κᾰ́ρος (káros, “heavy sleep, torpor”) +‎ -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

κᾰρόω • (karóō)

  1. to plunge into deep sleep or torpor, to stun or stupefy

Inflection

   Present: κᾰρῶ, κᾰροῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰρῶ κᾰροῖς κᾰροῖ κᾰροῦτον κᾰροῦτον κᾰροῦμεν κᾰροῦτε κᾰροῦσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰρῶ κᾰροῖς κᾰροῖ κᾰρῶτον κᾰρῶτον κᾰρῶμεν κᾰρῶτε κᾰρῶσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰροίην,
κᾰροῖμῐ 		κᾰροίης,
κᾰροῖς 		κᾰροίη,
κᾰροῖ 		κᾰροῖτον,
κᾰροίητον 		κᾰροίτην,
κᾰροιήτην 		κᾰροῖμεν,
κᾰροίημεν 		κᾰροῖτε,
κᾰροίητε 		κᾰροῖεν,
κᾰροίησᾰν
imperative   κᾰ́ρου κᾰρούτω κᾰροῦτον κᾰρούτων   κᾰροῦτε κᾰρούντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰροῦμαι κᾰροῖ κᾰροῦται κᾰροῦσθον κᾰροῦσθον κᾰρούμεθᾰ κᾰροῦσθε κᾰροῦνται
subjunctive κᾰρῶμαι κᾰροῖ κᾰρῶται κᾰρῶσθον κᾰρῶσθον κᾰρώμεθᾰ κᾰρῶσθε κᾰρῶνται
optative κᾰροίμην κᾰροῖο κᾰροῖτο κᾰροῖσθον κᾰροίσθην κᾰροίμεθᾰ κᾰροῖσθε κᾰροῖντο
imperative   κᾰροῦ κᾰρούσθω κᾰροῦσθον κᾰρούσθων   κᾰροῦσθε κᾰρούσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰροῦν κᾰροῦσθαι
participle m κᾰρῶν κᾰρούμενος
f κᾰροῦσᾰ κᾰρουμένη
n κᾰροῦν κᾰρούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐκᾰ́ρουν, ἐκᾰρούμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκᾰ́ρουν ἐκᾰ́ρους ἐκᾰ́ρου ἐκᾰροῦτον ἐκᾰρούτην ἐκᾰροῦμεν ἐκᾰροῦτε ἐκᾰ́ρουν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκᾰρούμην ἐκᾰροῦ ἐκᾰροῦτο ἐκᾰροῦσθον ἐκᾰρούσθην ἐκᾰρούμεθᾰ ἐκᾰροῦσθε ἐκᾰροῦντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: κᾰρώσω, κᾰρώσομαι, κᾰρωθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰρώσω κᾰρώσεις κᾰρώσει κᾰρώσετον κᾰρώσετον κᾰρώσομεν κᾰρώσετε κᾰρώσουσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰρώσοιμῐ κᾰρώσοις κᾰρώσοι κᾰρώσοιτον κᾰρωσοίτην κᾰρώσοιμεν κᾰρώσοιτε κᾰρώσοιεν
middle indicative κᾰρώσομαι κᾰρώσῃ,
κᾰρώσει 		κᾰρώσεται κᾰρώσεσθον κᾰρώσεσθον κᾰρωσόμεθᾰ κᾰρώσεσθε κᾰρώσονται
optative κᾰρωσοίμην κᾰρώσοιο κᾰρώσοιτο κᾰρώσοισθον κᾰρωσοίσθην κᾰρωσοίμεθᾰ κᾰρώσοισθε κᾰρώσοιντο
passive indicative κᾰρωθήσομαι κᾰρωθήσῃ κᾰρωθήσεται κᾰρωθήσεσθον κᾰρωθήσεσθον κᾰρωθησόμεθᾰ κᾰρωθήσεσθε κᾰρωθήσονται
optative κᾰρωθησοίμην κᾰρωθήσοιο κᾰρωθήσοιτο κᾰρωθήσοισθον κᾰρωθησοίσθην κᾰρωθησοίμεθᾰ κᾰρωθήσοισθε κᾰρωθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive κᾰρώσειν κᾰρώσεσθαι κᾰρωθήσεσθαι
participle m κᾰρώσων κᾰρωσόμενος κᾰρωθησόμενος
f κᾰρώσουσᾰ κᾰρωσομένη κᾰρωθησομένη
n κᾰρῶσον κᾰρωσόμενον κᾰρωθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰ, ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́μην, ἐκᾰρώθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰ ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰς ἐκᾰ́ρωσε(ν) ἐκᾰρώσᾰτον ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́την ἐκᾰρώσᾰμεν ἐκᾰρώσᾰτε ἐκᾰ́ρωσᾰν
subjunctive κᾰρώσω κᾰρώσῃς κᾰρώσῃ κᾰρώσητον κᾰρώσητον κᾰρώσωμεν κᾰρώσητε κᾰρώσωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰρώσαιμῐ κᾰρώσειᾰς,
κᾰρώσαις 		κᾰρώσειε(ν),
κᾰρώσαι 		κᾰρώσαιτον κᾰρωσαίτην κᾰρώσαιμεν κᾰρώσαιτε κᾰρώσειᾰν,
κᾰρώσαιεν
imperative   κᾰ́ρωσον κᾰρωσᾰ́τω κᾰρώσᾰτον κᾰρωσᾰ́των   κᾰρώσᾰτε κᾰρωσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́μην ἐκᾰρώσω ἐκᾰρώσᾰτο ἐκᾰρώσᾰσθον ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́σθην ἐκᾰρωσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐκᾰρώσᾰσθε ἐκᾰρώσᾰντο
subjunctive κᾰρώσωμαι κᾰρώσῃ κᾰρώσηται κᾰρώσησθον κᾰρώσησθον κᾰρωσώμεθᾰ κᾰρώσησθε κᾰρώσωνται
optative κᾰρωσαίμην κᾰρώσαιο κᾰρώσαιτο κᾰρώσαισθον κᾰρωσαίσθην κᾰρωσαίμεθᾰ κᾰρώσαισθε κᾰρώσαιντο
imperative   κᾰ́ρωσαι κᾰρωσᾰ́σθω κᾰρώσᾰσθον κᾰρωσᾰ́σθων   κᾰρώσᾰσθε κᾰρωσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐκᾰρώθην ἐκᾰρώθης ἐκᾰρώθη ἐκᾰρώθητον ἐκᾰρωθήτην ἐκᾰρώθημεν ἐκᾰρώθητε ἐκᾰρώθησᾰν
subjunctive κᾰρωθῶ κᾰρωθῇς κᾰρωθῇ κᾰρωθῆτον κᾰρωθῆτον κᾰρωθῶμεν κᾰρωθῆτε κᾰρωθῶσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰρωθείην κᾰρωθείης κᾰρωθείη κᾰρωθεῖτον,
κᾰρωθείητον 		κᾰρωθείτην,
κᾰρωθειήτην 		κᾰρωθεῖμεν,
κᾰρωθείημεν 		κᾰρωθεῖτε,
κᾰρωθείητε 		κᾰρωθεῖεν,
κᾰρωθείησᾰν
imperative   κᾰρώθητῐ κᾰρωθήτω κᾰρώθητον κᾰρωθήτων   κᾰρώθητε κᾰρωθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive κᾰρῶσαι κᾰρώσᾰσθαι κᾰρωθῆναι
participle m κᾰρώσᾱς κᾰρωσᾰ́μενος κᾰρωθείς
f κᾰρώσᾱσᾰ κᾰρωσᾰμένη κᾰρωθεῖσᾰ
n κᾰρῶσᾰν κᾰρωσᾰ́μενον κᾰρωθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κεκᾰ́ρωκᾰ, κεκᾰ́ρωμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κεκᾰ́ρωκᾰ κεκᾰ́ρωκᾰς κεκᾰ́ρωκε(ν) κεκᾰρώκᾰτον κεκᾰρώκᾰτον κεκᾰρώκᾰμεν κεκᾰρώκᾰτε κεκᾰρώκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κεκᾰρώκω κεκᾰρώκῃς κεκᾰρώκῃ κεκᾰρώκητον κεκᾰρώκητον κεκᾰρώκωμεν κεκᾰρώκητε κεκᾰρώκωσῐ(ν)
optative κεκᾰρώκοιμῐ,
κεκᾰρωκοίην 		κεκᾰρώκοις,
κεκᾰρωκοίης 		κεκᾰρώκοι,
κεκᾰρωκοίη 		κεκᾰρώκοιτον κεκᾰρωκοίτην κεκᾰρώκοιμεν κεκᾰρώκοιτε κεκᾰρώκοιεν
imperative   κεκᾰ́ρωκε κεκᾰρωκέτω κεκᾰρώκετον κεκᾰρωκέτων   κεκᾰρώκετε κεκᾰρωκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κεκᾰ́ρωμαι κεκᾰ́ρωσαι κεκᾰ́ρωται κεκᾰ́ρωσθον κεκᾰ́ρωσθον κεκᾰρώμεθᾰ κεκᾰ́ρωσθε κεκᾰ́ρωνται
subjunctive κεκᾰρωμένος ὦ κεκᾰρωμένος ᾖς κεκᾰρωμένος ᾖ κεκᾰρωμένω ἦτον κεκᾰρωμένω ἦτον κεκᾰρωμένοι ὦμεν κεκᾰρωμένοι ἦτε κεκᾰρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative κεκᾰρωμένος εἴην κεκᾰρωμένος εἴης κεκᾰρωμένος εἴη κεκᾰρωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον κεκᾰρωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην κεκᾰρωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν κεκᾰρωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε κεκᾰρωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   κεκᾰ́ρωσο κεκᾰρώσθω κεκᾰ́ρωσθον κεκᾰρώσθων   κεκᾰ́ρωσθε κεκᾰρώσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κεκᾰρωκέναι κεκᾰρῶσθαι
participle m κεκᾰρωκώς κεκᾰρωμένος
f κεκᾰρωκυῖᾰ κεκᾰρωμένη
n κεκᾰρωκός κεκᾰρωμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐκεκᾰρώκειν, ἐκεκᾰρώμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκεκᾰρώκειν,
ἐκεκᾰρώκη 		ἐκεκᾰρώκεις,
ἐκεκᾰρώκης 		ἐκεκᾰρώκει(ν) ἐκεκᾰρώκετον ἐκεκᾰρωκέτην ἐκεκᾰρώκεμεν ἐκεκᾰρώκετε ἐκεκᾰρώκεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκεκᾰρώμην ἐκεκᾰ́ρωσο ἐκεκᾰ́ρωτο ἐκεκᾰ́ρωσθον ἐκεκᾰρώσθην ἐκεκᾰρώμεθᾰ ἐκεκᾰ́ρωσθε ἐκεκᾰ́ρωντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia