ξιφίας
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ξιφίας. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ξιφίας, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ξιφίας in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ξιφίας you have here. The definition of the word ξιφίας will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofξιφίας, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, “nominal suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ksi.pʰí.aːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ksiˈpʰi.as/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ksiˈɸi.as/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ksiˈfi.as/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ksiˈfi.as/
Noun
ξῐφῐ́ᾱς • (xiphíās) m (genitive ξῐφῐ́ου); first declension
- swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
- Synonym: θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (thraníās)
- type of comet
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ξῐφῐ́ᾱς ho xiphíās |
τὼ ξῐφῐ́ᾱ tṑ xiphíā |
οἱ ξῐφῐ́αι hoi xiphíai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ξῐφῐ́ου toû xiphíou |
τοῖν ξῐφῐ́αιν toîn xiphíain |
τῶν ξῐφῐῶν tôn xiphiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ξῐφῐ́ᾳ tôi xiphíāi |
τοῖν ξῐφῐ́αιν toîn xiphíain |
τοῖς ξῐφῐ́αις toîs xiphíais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ξῐφῐ́ᾱν tòn xiphíān |
τὼ ξῐφῐ́ᾱ tṑ xiphíā |
τοὺς ξῐφῐ́ᾱς toùs xiphíās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ξῐφῐ́ᾱ xiphíā |
ξῐφῐ́ᾱ xiphíā |
ξῐφῐ́αι xiphíai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ξῐ́φος (> DER > 3. ξιφίας)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1036-7
Further reading
- “ξιφίας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ξιφίας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ξιφίας in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Greek
Alternative forms
ξιφιός m (xifiós)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xiphíās).
Noun
ξιφίας • (xifías) m (plural ξιφίες)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ξιφίας (xifías) | ξιφίες (xifíes) |
| genitive | ξιφία (xifía) | ξιφιών (xifión) |
| accusative | ξιφία (xifía) | ξιφίες (xifíes) |
| vocative | ξιφία (xifía) | ξιφίες (xifíes) |
Related terms
- see: ξίφος n (xífos, “sword”)
Further reading
ξιφίας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
