πεθαμένος

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Greek

Etymology

passive perfect participle of πεθαίνω (pethaíno, I die), a verb without passive forms. Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀπεθαμένος (apethaménos) from stem ἀπεθαν- with assimilation and simplification of .[1] See Ancient Greek aorist ἀπέθᾰνον (apéthanon) of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pe.θaˈme.nos/
  • Hyphenation: πε‧θα‧μέ‧νος

Participle

πεθαμένος (pethaménosm (feminine πεθαμένη, neuter πεθαμένο)

  1. dead, deceased, (English euphemisms): departed, late, passed away
  2. (figuratively) lost, perished
    οι πεθαμένες ελπίδεςoi pethaménes elpídesthe dead hopes
    τα πεθαμένα όνειραta pethaména óneirathe dead dreams (wishes)
    Synonyms: νεκρός (nekrós), τσακισμένος (tsakisménos)
  3. (figuratively, idiomatic) exhausted
    Γύρισα στο σπίτι πεθαμένος από τη δουλειά
    Gýrisa sto spíti pethaménos apó ti douleiá
    I returned home, exhausted from work.
    Synonyms: ξεθεωμένος (xetheoménos), τσακισμένος (tsakisménos)
  4. (expression) (neutral plural) see πεθαμένα (pethaména)

Usage notes

  • πεθαμένα (pethaména, neuteral plural) as a noun: literally: the dead (implied: relatives)

Declension

Synonyms

  • αποθαμένος (apothaménos, participle) (literature: Medieval, from ἀποθαίνω)
  • νεκρός (nekrós, dead, the body of the dead)
  • and see definitions for more senses

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ πεθαμένος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language