πτηνό

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Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, flying, winged creature, bird), from πέτομαι (pétomai), itself from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (to fly) from the root *peth₂- (literally to spread one’s wings).
Beware Slavic false cognates such as Bulgarian пти́ца (ptíca), Macedonian птица (ptica), Russian пти́ца (ptíca), Serbo-Croatian пти̏ца/ptȉca, Ukrainian пти́ця (ptýcja), all meaning bird from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. True cognates are Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataiti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ).

Noun

πτηνό (ptinón (plural πτηνά)

  1. bird

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading