The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"A number of wrong etymologies have been proposed, like a borrowing from an original Italic word related to αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Conversely, Furnée convincingly compares σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender; spongy; unsound”) and σαβακός (sabakós, “weak, moldered, smashed”). It follows that the word is Pre-Greek."
σαυκός • (saukós) m (feminine σαυκή, neuter σαυκόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | σαυκός saukós |
σαυκή saukḗ |
σαυκόν saukón |
σαυκώ saukṓ |
σαυκᾱ́ saukā́ |
σαυκώ saukṓ |
σαυκοί saukoí |
σαυκαί saukaí |
σαυκᾰ́ sauká | |||||
Genitive | σαυκοῦ saukoû |
σαυκῆς saukês |
σαυκοῦ saukoû |
σαυκοῖν saukoîn |
σαυκαῖν saukaîn |
σαυκοῖν saukoîn |
σαυκῶν saukôn |
σαυκῶν saukôn |
σαυκῶν saukôn | |||||
Dative | σαυκῷ saukôi |
σαυκῇ saukêi |
σαυκῷ saukôi |
σαυκοῖν saukoîn |
σαυκαῖν saukaîn |
σαυκοῖν saukoîn |
σαυκοῖς saukoîs |
σαυκαῖς saukaîs |
σαυκοῖς saukoîs | |||||
Accusative | σαυκόν saukón |
σαυκήν saukḗn |
σαυκόν saukón |
σαυκώ saukṓ |
σαυκᾱ́ saukā́ |
σαυκώ saukṓ |
σαυκούς saukoús |
σαυκᾱ́ς saukā́s |
σαυκᾰ́ sauká | |||||
Vocative | σαυκέ sauké |
σαυκή saukḗ |
σαυκόν saukón |
σαυκώ saukṓ |
σαυκᾱ́ saukā́ |
σαυκώ saukṓ |
σαυκοί saukoí |
σαυκαί saukaí |
σαυκᾰ́ sauká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
σαυκῶς saukôs |
σαυκότερος saukóteros |
σαυκότᾰτος saukótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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