σφαδάζω

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Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σφαδάζω (sphadázō).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sfaˈða.zo/
  • Hyphenation: σφα‧δά‧ζω

Verb

σφαδάζω • (sfadázo) (past σφάδασα, passive —) (intransitive)

  1. to agonize, to writhe in pain, to flail
  2. to be racked, to be harrowed (by pain, grief, etc.)

Conjugation

σφαδάζω   (active forms only)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg σφαδάζω σφαδάσω
2 sg σφαδάζεις σφαδάσεις
3 sg σφαδάζει σφαδάσει
1 pl σφαδάζουμε, [‑ομε] σφαδάσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl σφαδάζετε σφαδάσετε
3 pl σφαδάζουν(ε) σφαδάσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg σφάδαζα σφάδασα
2 sg σφάδαζες σφάδασες
3 sg σφάδαζε σφάδασε
1 pl σφαδάζαμε σφαδάσαμε
2 pl σφαδάζατε σφαδάσατε
3 pl σφάδαζαν, σφαδάζαν(ε) σφάδασαν, σφαδάσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα σφαδάζω ➤ θα σφαδάσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα σφαδάζεις, … θα σφαδάσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … σφαδάσει  
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … σφαδάσει  
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … σφαδάσει  
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg σφάδαζε σφάδασε
2 pl σφαδάζετε σφαδάστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   σφαδάζοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας σφαδάσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ —
Nonfinite form ➤   σφαδάσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

  1. ^ σφαδάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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