σῦρ

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See also: συρ-

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. Only attested in a grammatical work by Theognostus.

Pronunciation

Noun

σῦρ (sûrn (genitive σῠρός); third declension

  1. (hapax) load, burden, freight
    Synonym: φορτίον (phortíon)
    • 800 CE – 900 CE, Theognostus the Grammarian, Canons or On Orthography 133:
      Εἰς υρ μονοσύλλαβα δύο ἐστίν· σῦρ τὸ φόρτιον, καὶ πῦρ τὸ στοιχεῖον· ἀμφότερα δὲ κλίνεται διὰ τοῦ ρος.
      Eis ur monosúllaba dúo estín; sûr tò phórtion, kaì pûr tò stoikheîon; amphótera dè klínetai dià toû ros.
      There are two monosyllabic words in -υρ: "σῦρ" ('burden'), and "πῦρ" ('the element '); both of them decline in -ρος.

Inflection

Further reading