ταρβαλέος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τάρβος (tárbos, “fright”) +‎ -αλέος (-aléos).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tar.ba.lé.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tar.baˈle.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /tar.βaˈle.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /tar.vaˈle.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /tar.vaˈle.os/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

Adjective

ταρβᾰλέος • (tarbaléos) m (feminine ταρβᾰλέᾱ, neuter ταρβᾰλέον); first/second declension

frightened
- Τραχίνιαι, 957 :
  μὴ ταρβαλέα θάνοιμι
  mḕ tarbaléa thánoimi
  That I might not die in my fear,

Inflection

First and second declension of ταρβᾰλέος; ταρβᾰλέᾱ; ταρβᾰλέον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ταρβᾰλέος tarbaléos	ταρβᾰλέᾱ tarbaléā	ταρβᾰλέον tarbaléon	ταρβᾰλέω tarbaléō	ταρβᾰλέᾱ tarbaléā	ταρβᾰλέω tarbaléō	ταρβᾰλέοι tarbaléoi	ταρβᾰλέαι tarbaléai	ταρβᾰλέᾰ tarbaléa
Genitive	ταρβᾰλέου tarbaléou	ταρβᾰλέᾱς tarbaléās	ταρβᾰλέου tarbaléou	ταρβᾰλέοιν tarbaléoin	ταρβᾰλέαιν tarbaléain	ταρβᾰλέοιν tarbaléoin	ταρβᾰλέων tarbaléōn	ταρβᾰλέων tarbaléōn	ταρβᾰλέων tarbaléōn
Dative	ταρβᾰλέῳ tarbaléōi	ταρβᾰλέᾳ tarbaléāi	ταρβᾰλέῳ tarbaléōi	ταρβᾰλέοιν tarbaléoin	ταρβᾰλέαιν tarbaléain	ταρβᾰλέοιν tarbaléoin	ταρβᾰλέοις tarbaléois	ταρβᾰλέαις tarbaléais	ταρβᾰλέοις tarbaléois
Accusative	ταρβᾰλέον tarbaléon	ταρβᾰλέᾱν tarbaléān	ταρβᾰλέον tarbaléon	ταρβᾰλέω tarbaléō	ταρβᾰλέᾱ tarbaléā	ταρβᾰλέω tarbaléō	ταρβᾰλέους tarbaléous	ταρβᾰλέᾱς tarbaléās	ταρβᾰλέᾰ tarbaléa
Vocative	ταρβᾰλέε tarbalée	ταρβᾰλέᾱ tarbaléā	ταρβᾰλέον tarbaléon	ταρβᾰλέω tarbaléō	ταρβᾰλέᾱ tarbaléā	ταρβᾰλέω tarbaléō	ταρβᾰλέοι tarbaléoi	ταρβᾰλέαι tarbaléai	ταρβᾰλέᾰ tarbaléa
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ταρβᾰλέως tarbaléōs			ταρβᾰλεώτερος tarbaleṓteros			ταρβᾰλεώτᾰτος tarbaleṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

^ Lucien van Beek (2022 October 22) Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations‎, Brill, →ISBN, pages 142–188

[1] Lucien van Beek (2022 October 22) Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations‎, Brill, →ISBN, pages 142–188

[1]