Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.
τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τῠ́ρβη hē túrbē |
τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ tṑ túrbā |
αἱ τῠ́ρβαι hai túrbai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τῠ́ρβης tês túrbēs |
τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν toîn túrbain |
τῶν τῠρβῶν tôn turbôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ têi túrbēi |
τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν toîn túrbain |
ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις taîs túrbais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τῠ́ρβην tḕn túrbēn |
τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ tṑ túrbā |
τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς tā̀s túrbās | ||||||||||
Vocative | τῠ́ρβη túrbē |
τῠ́ρβᾱ túrbā |
τῠ́ρβαι túrbai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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