ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ
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Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ (hotht) — Sahidic
- ϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ (xotxet) — Bohairic
- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ (hatht) — Lycopolitan
- ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ (xatxt) — Akhmimic
Etymology
Verb
ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ • (hathet) (nominal state -, pronominal state ϩⲉⲧϩⲱⲧ⸗, stative -)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ hathet |
imperative | affirmative | ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ hathet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ štemhathet |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpelhathet, pelhathet |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tihathet |
ⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ khathet |
ⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tehathet |
ϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ fhathet |
ⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ shathet |
ⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tenhathet |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tetenhathet |
ⲥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ sehathet |
ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ hathet | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eihathet |
ⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ekhathet |
ⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ elehathet |
ⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ efhathet |
ⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eshathet |
ⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ enhathet |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eletenhathet |
ⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ euhathet |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ele- hathet | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etihathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etekhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etefhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eteshathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etetenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etouhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ete- hathet, etele- hathet | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ naihathet |
ⲛⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nakhathet |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nalehathet |
ⲛⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nafhathet |
ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nashathet |
ⲛⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nanhathet |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ naletenhathet |
ⲛⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nauhathet |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nale- hathet | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aihathet |
ⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ akhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ alehathet |
ⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ afhathet |
ⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ashathet |
ⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ anhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aletenhathet |
ⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ auhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ale- hathet | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tinehathet |
ⲕⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ knehathet |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tenehathet |
ϥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ fnehathet |
ⲥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ snehathet |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tennehathet |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tetennehathet |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ senehathet |
ⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nehathet | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ einehathet |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eknehathet |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ elenehathet |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ efnehathet |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ esnehathet |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ennehathet |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eletennehathet |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eunehathet |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ele- nehathet | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etinehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eteknehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etenehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etefnehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etesnehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etennehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etetennehathet |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etounehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etele- nehathet | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nainehathet |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ naknehathet |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nalenehathet |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nafnehathet |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nasnehathet |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nannehathet |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ naletennehathet |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ naunehathet |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nale- nehathet | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ainehathet |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aknehathet |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ alenehathet |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ afnehathet |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ asnehathet |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ annehathet |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aletennehathet |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aunehathet |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ale- nehathet | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aihathet |
ⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ akhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ alehathet |
ⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ afhathet |
ⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ashathet |
ⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ anhathet |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ atetenhathet |
ⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ auhathet |
ⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ a- hathet |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpihathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpekhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpehathet |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpefhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeshathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpenhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpetenhathet |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpouhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpe- hathet | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eaihathet |
ⲉⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eakhathet |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ealehathet |
ⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eafhathet |
ⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eashathet |
ⲉⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eanhathet |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eatetenhathet |
ⲉⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eauhathet |
ⲉⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ea- hathet | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empihathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empekhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empehathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empefhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empeshathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empenhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empetenhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empouhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empe- hathet | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntaihathet |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntakhathet |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntalehathet |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntafhathet |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntashathet |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntanhathet |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etaletenhathet |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntauhathet |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nta- hathet | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempihathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempekhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempefhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempeshathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempetenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempouhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempe- hathet | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneaihathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneakhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnealehathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneafhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneashathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneanhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneatetenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneauhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnea- hathet | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempihathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempekhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempehathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempefhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempeshathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempetenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempouhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempe- hathet | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aaihathet |
ⲁⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aakhathet |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aalehathet |
ⲁⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aafhathet |
ⲁⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aashathet |
ⲁⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aanhathet |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etaletenhathet |
ⲁⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aauhathet |
ⲁⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aa- hathet | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatihathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatekhathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatehathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatefhathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpateshathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatenhathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatetenhathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpatouhathet |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpate- hathet |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatihathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatekhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatehathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatefhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empateshathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatenhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatetenhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empatouhathet |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ empate- hathet | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatihathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatekhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatefhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempateshathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatetenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempatouhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etempate- hathet | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatihathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatekhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatehathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatefhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempateshathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatetenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempatouhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnempate- hathet | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šaihathet |
ϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šakhathet |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šalehathet |
ϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šafhathet |
ϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šashathet |
ϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šanhathet |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šatetenhathet |
ϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šauhathet |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šale- hathet |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ meihathet |
ⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mekhathet |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ melehathet |
ⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mefhathet |
ⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ meshathet |
ⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ menhathet |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ meletenhathet |
ⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ meuhathet |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mele- hathet | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešaihathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešakhathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešalehathet |
ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešafhathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešashathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešanhathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešatetenhathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešauhathet |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ešale- hathet | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emeihathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emekhathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emelehathet |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emefhathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emeshathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emenhathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emeletenhathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emeuhathet |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ emele- hathet | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešaihathet, nšaihathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešakhathet, nšakhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešalehathet, nšalehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešafhathet, nšafhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešashathet, nšashathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešanhathet, nšanhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešatetenhathet, nšatetenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešauhathet, nšauhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etešale- hathet, nšale- hathet | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemeihathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemekhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemelehathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemefhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemeshathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemeletenhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemeuhathet |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ etemele- hathet | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešaihathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešakhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešalehathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešafhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešashathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešanhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešatetenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešauhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnešale- hathet | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemeihathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemekhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemelehathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemefhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemeshathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemeletenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemeuhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnemele- hathet | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmeihathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmekhathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmelehathet |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmefhathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmeshathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmenhathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmeletenhathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmeuhathet |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nmele- hathet | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eiehathet |
ⲉⲕⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ekehathet |
ⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ elehathet |
ⲉϥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ efehathet |
ⲉⲥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ esehathet |
ⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ enehathet |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eletenehathet |
ⲉⲩⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ euehathet |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ele- hathet |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnahathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnekhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnehathet |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnefhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nneshathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnetenhathet |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nnouhathet |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nne- hathet | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ malihathet |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ malefhathet |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ maleshathet |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ malenhathet |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ malouhathet |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ male- hathet | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeltrihathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeltrefhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeltreshathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeltrenhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeltreuhathet |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ mpeltre- hathet | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tahathet, ntahathet |
ⲛⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nkhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntehathet |
ⲛϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nfhathet |
ⲛⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nshathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntenhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntetenhathet |
ⲛⲥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nsehathet |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nte- hathet | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ talihathet, ntalihathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ talekhathet, ntalekhathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ talehathet, ntalehathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ talefhathet, ntalefhathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ taleshathet, ntaleshathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ talenhathet, ntalenhathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ taletenhathet, ntaletenhathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ talouhathet, ntalouhathet |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ tale- hathet, ntale- hathet | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntelihathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntelekhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntelehathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntelefhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nteleshathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntelenhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ nteletenhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntelouhathet |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ntele- hathet | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantihathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantekhathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantehathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantefhathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šanteshathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantenhathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantetenhathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šantouhathet |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ šante- hathet | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eišanhathet |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ekšanhathet |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ elešanhathet |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ efšanhathet |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ esšanhathet |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ enšanhathet |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eletenšanhathet |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ eušanhathet |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ elešan- hathet, elšan- hathet | |
| short | ⲁⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aihathet |
ⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ akhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ alehathet |
ⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ afhathet |
ⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ashathet |
ⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ anhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ aletenhathet |
ⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ auhathet |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ ale- hathet | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 728
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 303