афирмирати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin affirmō +‎ -ирати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /afirmǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: а‧фир‧ми‧ра‧ти

Verb

афирми́рати pf (Latin spelling afirmírati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to establish or affirm (a name or reputation), to win, secure or achieve recognition for

Conjugation

Conjugation of афирмирати
Infinitive: афирмирати Present verbal adverb: афирми́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: афирми́ра̄вши Verbal noun: афирми́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present афирмирам афирмираш афирмира афирмирамо афирмирате афирмирају
Future Future I афирмират ћу1
афирмираћу 		афирмират ћеш1
афирмираћеш 		афирмират ће1
афирмираће 		афирмират ћемо1
афирмираћемо 		афирмират ћете1
афирмираћете 		афирмират ће1
афирмираће
Future II бу̏де̄м афирмирао2 бу̏де̄ш афирмирао2 бу̏де̄ афирмирао2 бу̏де̄мо афирмирали2 бу̏де̄те афирмирали2 бу̏дӯ афирмирали2
Past Perfect афирмирао сам2 афирмирао си2 афирмирао је2 афирмирали смо2 афирмирали сте2 афирмирали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам афирмирао2 би̏о си афирмирао2 би̏о је афирмирао2 би́ли смо афирмирали2 би́ли сте афирмирали2 би́ли су афирмирали2
Aorist афирмирах афирмира афирмира афирмирасмо афирмирасте афирмираше
Imperfect афирмирах афирмираше афирмираше афирмирасмо афирмирасте афирмираху
Conditional I афирмирао бих2 афирмирао би2 афирмирао би2 афирмирали бисмо2 афирмирали бисте2 афирмирали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих афирмирао2 би̏о би афирмирао2 би̏о би афирмирао2 би́ли бисмо афирмирали2 би́ли бисте афирмирали2 би́ли би афирмирали2
Imperative — афирмирај — афирмирајмо афирмирајте —
Active past participle афирмирао m / афирмирала f / афирмирало n афирмирали m / афирмирале f / афирмирала n
Passive past participle афирмиран m / афирмирана f / афирмирано n афирмирани m / афирмиране f / афирмирана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “афирмирати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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