веретено
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веретено
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vertenò.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɛrɛtɛˈnoː/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/
- Hyphenation: ве‧ре‧те‧но
Noun
веретено (vereteno) n
Declension
Declension of веретено (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | веретено vereteno |
веретенѣ vereteně |
веретена veretena |
| Genitive | веретена veretena |
веретену veretenu |
веретенъ veretenŭ |
| Dative | веретену veretenu |
веретенома veretenoma |
веретеномъ veretenomŭ |
| Accusative | веретено vereteno |
веретенѣ vereteně |
веретена veretena |
| Instrumental | веретенъмь veretenŭmĭ |
веретенома veretenoma |
веретенꙑ vereteny |
| Locative | веретенѣ vereteně |
веретену veretenu |
веретенѣхъ vereteněxŭ |
| Vocative | веретено vereteno |
веретенѣ vereteně |
веретена veretena |
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)
- Russian: веретено́ (veretenó) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “веретено”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 244
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic веретено (vereteno), from Proto-Slavic *verteno (“spindle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
веретено́ • (veretenó) n inan (genitive веретена́, nominative plural веретёна, genitive plural веретён, relational adjective веретённый, diminutive веретёнце)
Declension
Declension of веретено́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | веретено́ veretenó |
веретёна veretjóna |
| genitive | веретена́ veretená |
веретён veretjón |
| dative | веретену́ veretenú |
веретёнам veretjónam |
| accusative | веретено́ veretenó |
веретёна veretjóna |
| instrumental | веретено́м veretenóm |
веретёнами veretjónami |
| prepositional | веретене́ veretené |
веретёнах veretjónax |
Pre-reform declension of веретено́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | веретено́ veretenó |
веретёна veretjóna |
| genitive | веретена́ veretená |
веретёнъ veretjón |
| dative | веретену́ veretenú |
веретёнамъ veretjónam |
| accusative | веретено́ veretenó |
веретёна veretjóna |
| instrumental | веретено́мъ veretenóm |
веретёнами veretjónami |
| prepositional | веретенѣ́ vereteně́ |
веретёнахъ veretjónax |
Related terms
- веретённый (veretjónnyj)
- веретенообра́зный (veretenoobráznyj)
Descendants
- → Estonian: värten
- → Finnish: värttinä
- → Livvi: värtin
- → Ludian: värtin
- → Veps: värtin
- → Votic: värttene
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “веретено”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “веретено”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 142
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic веретено (vereteno), from Proto-Slavic *verteno (“spindle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
верете́но • (vereténo) n inan (genitive верете́на, nominative plural верете́на, genitive plural верете́н, relational adjective верете́нний or вереті́нний, diminutive верете́нце or вереті́нце)
Declension
Declension of верете́но (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | верете́но vereténo |
верете́на vereténa |
| genitive | верете́на vereténa |
верете́н veretén |
| dative | верете́ну vereténu |
верете́нам vereténam |
| accusative | верете́но vereténo |
верете́на vereténa |
| instrumental | верете́ном vereténom |
верете́нами vereténamy |
| locative | верете́ні vereténi |
верете́нах vereténax |
| vocative | верете́но vereténo |
верете́на vereténa |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “веретено”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “веретено”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “веретено”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)