вӧркань
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Вӧркань.
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic , borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”). Compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛka) and Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vəhrkāna). The borrowing is supported by dialectal forms like вӧркась (vörkaś), appearing in territories where the dialectal кась (kaś, “cat”) isn't used.
The term has been adjusted and reanalysed as вӧр (vör, “forest”) + кань (kań, “cat”), and isn't recognised as a borrowing by speakers.
Pronunciation
Noun
вӧркань • (vörkań)
Declension
| Declension of вӧркань (stem: вӧркань-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | вӧркань (vörkań) | вӧрканьяс (vörkańjas) | |
| accusative | I* | вӧркань (vörkań) | вӧрканьяс (vörkańjas) |
| II* | вӧрканьӧс (vörkańös) | вӧрканьясӧс (vörkańjasös) | |
| instrumental | вӧрканьӧн (vörkańön) | вӧрканьясӧн (vörkańjasön) | |
| comitative | вӧрканькӧд (vörkańköd) | вӧрканьяскӧд (vörkańjasköd) | |
| caritive | вӧрканьтӧг (vörkańtög) | вӧрканьястӧг (vörkańjastög) | |
| consecutive | вӧрканьла (vörkańla) | вӧрканьясла (vörkańjasla) | |
| genitive | вӧрканьлӧн (vörkańlön) | вӧрканьяслӧн (vörkańjaslön) | |
| ablative | вӧрканьлысь (vörkańlyś) | вӧрканьяслысь (vörkańjaslyś) | |
| dative | вӧрканьлы (vörkańly) | вӧрканьяслы (vörkańjasly) | |
| inessive | вӧрканьын (vörkańyn) | вӧрканьясын (vörkańjasyn) | |
| elative | вӧрканьысь (vörkańyś) | вӧрканьясысь (vörkańjasyś) | |
| illative | вӧрканьӧ (vörkańö) | вӧрканьясӧ (vörkańjasö) | |
| egressive | вӧрканьсянь (vörkańśań) | вӧрканьяссянь (vörkańjasśań) | |
| approximative | вӧрканьлань (vörkańlań) | вӧрканьяслань (vörkańjaslań) | |
| terminative | вӧрканьӧдз (vörkańödź) | вӧрканьясӧдз (vörkańjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | вӧрканьӧд (vörkańöd) | вӧрканьясӧд (vörkańjasöd) |
| II | вӧрканьті (vörkańti) | вӧрканьясті (vörkańjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
| Possessive declension of вӧркань | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- рысь (ryś)
References
- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 35
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 118