глина
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глина (excavated deposit)
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
Noun
гли́на • (glína) f (relational adjective гли́нен or гли́нест)
- clay (sticky fine-grained earth)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | гли́на glína |
| definite | гли́ната glínata |
References
- “глина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “глина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гли́на”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 220
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “глина”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 249
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
Noun
глина • (glina) f (relational adjective глинен)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | глина (glina) |
| definite unspecified | глината (glinata) |
| definite proximal | глинава (glinava) |
| definite distal | глинана (glinana) |
| vocative | глино (glino) |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “глина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
- “глина” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- глина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
Noun
гли́на • (glína) f inan (genitive гли́ны, nominative plural гли́ны, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няный or гли́нистый)
- clay
- Synonym: каоли́н (kaolín)
- бе́лая гли́на ― bélaja glína ― porcelain clay, china clay
Declension
Declension of гли́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of гли́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- глиноби́тный (glinobítnyj)
- глинозём m (glinozjóm, noun)
- гли́няный (glínjanyj)
- сугли́нок m (suglínok, noun)
Related terms
- Borrowed
- глюте́н m (gljutén)
Descendants
- → Southern Yukaghir: глиинэ (glīne)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “глина”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 190
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 92
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “глина”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “глина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 82
- Anikin, A. E. (2016) “глина”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 301
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “глина”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- глина in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
Noun
гли́на f (Latin spelling glína)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | глина | глине |
| genitive | глине | глина |
| dative | глини | глинама |
| accusative | глину | глине |
| vocative | глино | глине |
| locative | глини | глинама |
| instrumental | глином | глинама |
Further reading
- “глина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Middle Ukrainian глина (hlyna), from Old East Slavic глина (glina), from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.
Pronunciation
Noun
гли́на • (hlýna) f inan (genitive гли́ни, nominative plural гли́ни, genitive plural глин, relational adjective гли́няний)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гли́на hlýna |
гли́ни hlýny |
| genitive | гли́ни hlýny |
глин hlyn |
| dative | гли́ні hlýni |
гли́нам hlýnam |
| accusative | гли́ну hlýnu |
гли́ни hlýny |
| instrumental | гли́ною hlýnoju |
гли́нами hlýnamy |
| locative | гли́ні hlýni |
гли́нах hlýnax |
| vocative | гли́но hlýno |
гли́ни hlýny |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “глина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “глина”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “глина”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)