Causative/iterative from the adjective горък (gorǎk, “bitter, hot”) + -я (-ja).
горча́ • (gorčá) first-singular present indicative, impf
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | горча́щ, горче́щ1 gorčášt, gorčéšt1 |
горча́л gorčál |
горча́л, горче́л1 gorčál, gorčél1 |
— | горче́йки gorčéjki | |
| definite subject form | горча́щият, горче́щият1 gorčáštijat, gorčéštijat1 |
горча́лият gorčálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | горча́щия, горче́щия1 gorčáštija, gorčéštija1 |
горча́лия gorčálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | горча́ща, горче́ща1 gorčášta, gorčéšta1 |
горча́ла gorčála |
горча́ла, горче́ла1 gorčála, gorčéla1 |
— | ||
| definite | горча́щата, горче́щата1 gorčáštata, gorčéštata1 |
горча́лата gorčálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | горча́що, горче́що1 gorčášto, gorčéšto1 |
горча́ло gorčálo |
горча́ло, горче́ло1 gorčálo, gorčélo1 |
— | горче́не gorčéne | |
| definite | горча́щото, горче́щото1 gorčáštoto, gorčéštoto1 |
горча́лото gorčáloto |
— | — | горче́нето gorčéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | горча́щи, горче́щи1 gorčášti, gorčéšti1 |
горча́ли gorčáli |
горча́ли, горче́ли1 gorčáli, gorčéli1 |
— | горче́ния, горче́нета gorčénija, gorčéneta | |
| definite | горча́щите, горче́щите1 gorčáštite, gorčéštite1 |
горча́лите gorčálite |
— | — | горче́нията, горче́нетата gorčénijata, gorčénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | горча́ gorčá |
горче́ш gorčéš |
горче́ gorčé |
горче́м gorčém |
горче́те gorčéte |
горча́т gorčát | |
| imperfect | горча́х, горче́х1 gorčáh, gorčéh1 |
горче́ше gorčéše |
горче́ше gorčéše |
горча́хме, горче́хме1 gorčáhme, gorčéhme1 |
горча́хте, горче́хте1 gorčáhte, gorčéhte1 |
горча́ха, горче́ха1 gorčáha, gorčéha1 | |
| aorist | горча́х gorčáh |
горча́ gorčá |
горча́ gorčá |
горча́хме gorčáhme |
горча́хте gorčáhte |
горча́ха gorčáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and горча́л/горче́л1 m, горча́ла/горче́ла1 f, горча́ло/горче́ло1 n, or горча́ли/горче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and горча́л/горче́л1 m, горча́ла/горче́ла1 f, горча́ло/горче́ло1 n, or горча́ли/горче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and горча́л/горче́л1 m, горча́ла/горче́ла1 f, горча́ло/горче́ло1 n, or горча́ли/горче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and горча́л m, горча́ла f, горча́ло n, or горча́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| горчи́ gorčí |
горче́те gorčéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
горча́ • (gorčá)