дьржати

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Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дрьжати (drĭžati) and Old Polish dzierżeć.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪˈrʑɑti/→/dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/→/ˈdʲrʑatʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /dɪˈrʑɑti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /dʲɪˈrʑatʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈdʲrʑatʲi/

  • Hyphenation: дь‧ржа‧ти

Verb

дьржати (dĭržati) impf

  1. (transitive) to hold

Conjugation

Conjugation of дьржати (type IV verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st дьржѭ
dĭržjǫ 		дьрживѣ
dĭrživě 		дьржимъ
dĭržimŭ
2nd дьржиши
dĭržiši 		дьржита
dĭržita 		дьржите
dĭržite
3rd дьржить
dĭržitĭ 		дьржита
dĭržita 		дьржѧть
dĭržętĭ
Aorist 1st дьржахъ
dĭržaxŭ 		дьржаховѣ
dĭržaxově 		дьржахомъ
dĭržaxomŭ
2nd дьржа
dĭrža 		дьржаста
dĭržasta 		дьржасте
dĭržaste
3rd дьржа
dĭrža 		дьржаста
dĭržasta 		дьржаша
dĭržaša
Imperfect 1st дьржахъ
dĭržaxŭ 		дьржаховѣ
dĭržaxově 		дьржахомъ
dĭržaxomŭ
2nd дьржаше
dĭržaše 		дьржаста
dĭržasta 		дьржасте
dĭržaste
3rd дьржаше
dĭržaše 		дьржаста
dĭržasta 		дьржахѫ, дьржахѫть
dĭržaxǫ, dĭržaxǫtĭ
Imperative дьржи
dĭrži 		дьржита
dĭržita 		дьржите
dĭržite
Cohortative —
— 		дьрживѣ
dĭrživě 		дьржимъ
dĭržimŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
дьржѧ
dĭržę 		дьржимъ
dĭržimŭ 		дьржавъ
dĭržavŭ 		дьрженъ
dĭrženŭ
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
дьржалъ
dĭržalŭ 		дьржати
dĭržati 		дьржатъ
dĭržatŭ

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “держати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 775
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