въздьржати

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From въз- (vŭz-) +‎ дьржати (dĭržati, “hold”). Akin to Old Church Slavonic въздрьжати (vŭzdrĭžati).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑti/→/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑatʲi/→/ʋɔzdʲˈrʑatʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑatʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑatʲi/

  • Hyphenation: въ‧здь‧ржа‧ти

Verb

въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati) pf

  1. (transitive) to hold back

Conjugation

Conjugation of въздьржати (type IV verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st въздьржѭ
vŭzdĭržjǫ 		въздьрживѣ
vŭzdĭrživě 		въздьржимъ
vŭzdĭržimŭ
2nd въздьржиши
vŭzdĭržiši 		въздьржита
vŭzdĭržita 		въздьржите
vŭzdĭržite
3rd въздьржить
vŭzdĭržitĭ 		въздьржита
vŭzdĭržita 		въздьржѧть
vŭzdĭržętĭ
Aorist 1st въздьржахъ
vŭzdĭržaxŭ 		въздьржаховѣ
vŭzdĭržaxově 		въздьржахомъ
vŭzdĭržaxomŭ
2nd въздьржа
vŭzdĭrža 		въздьржаста
vŭzdĭržasta 		въздьржасте
vŭzdĭržaste
3rd въздьржа
vŭzdĭrža 		въздьржаста
vŭzdĭržasta 		въздьржаша
vŭzdĭržaša
Imperfect 1st въздьржахъ
vŭzdĭržaxŭ 		въздьржаховѣ
vŭzdĭržaxově 		въздьржахомъ
vŭzdĭržaxomŭ
2nd въздьржаше
vŭzdĭržaše 		въздьржаста
vŭzdĭržasta 		въздьржасте
vŭzdĭržaste
3rd въздьржаше
vŭzdĭržaše 		въздьржаста
vŭzdĭržasta 		въздьржахѫ, въздьржахѫть
vŭzdĭržaxǫ, vŭzdĭržaxǫtĭ
Imperative въздьржи
vŭzdĭrži 		въздьржита
vŭzdĭržita 		въздьржите
vŭzdĭržite
Cohortative —
— 		въздьрживѣ
vŭzdĭrživě 		въздьржимъ
vŭzdĭržimŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
въздьржѧ
vŭzdĭržę 		въздьржимъ
vŭzdĭržimŭ 		въздьржавъ
vŭzdĭržavŭ 		въздьрженъ
vŭzdĭrženŭ
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
въздьржалъ
vŭzdĭržalŭ 		въздьржати
vŭzdĭržati 		въздьржатъ
vŭzdĭržatŭ

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: воздержати (vozderžati)
  • Russian: воздержа́ть (vozderžátʹ) (archaic)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “въздьржати, въздрьжати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
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