въздьржание

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, to hold back) +‎ -ние (-nije).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/, /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ//ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/, /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ//ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/, /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/, /ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnijɛ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/, /ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲijɛ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲjɛ/, /ʋɔzdʲˈrʑanʲijɛ/

  • Hyphenation: въ‧здь‧ржа‧ни‧е

Noun

въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanijem

  1. restriction
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:
      рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·
      reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·
      But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

Declension

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “въздьржаниѥ, воздрьжаниѥ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 355