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еле. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
еле, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
еле in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
еле you have here. The definition of the word
еле will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
еле, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѥлѣ (jelě), from Proto-Slavic *je lě.
Particle
е́ле • (éle) (usually dialectal)
- adds emphasis to a statement or а question
- Synonyms: ех (eh), ле́ле (léle)
Еле каква стана?- Ele kakva stana?
- Oh, what has happened?
Еле че хубаво!- Ele če hubavo!
- Indeed, pretty!
- adds contrast between clauses
- Synonym: нали́ (nalí)
Намери кого да питаш. Еля знаеш, че не съм тукашен?- Nameri kogo da pitaš. Elja znaeš, če ne sǎm tukašen?
- You found person to ask. Don't you know that I am not from here?
References
- “еле”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “еле”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 8
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “еле”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 489
- “ѥлѣ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Ultimately of Persian origin. See titular lemma for more.
Adverb
е́ле • (éle) (colloquial)
- alternative form of хе́ле (héle)
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic ѥлѣ (jelě), ѥль (jelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *le, *lě (see *ale). Cognate with Ukrainian єле (jele), dialectal ле (le), Old Church Slavonic ѥлѣ живъ (jelě živŭ) (translates Ancient Greek ἡμιθανής (hēmithanḗs)), Old Church Slavonic лѣ (lě), Serbo-Croatian ле, ље̏ (“negative intensifier”), Bulgarian еле (ele, “finally”), dated Slovene lė́ (“only, just”), Czech le (“and, but, however”), Old Polish le (“only”)
Pronunciation
Adverb
е́ле • (jéle)
- hardly, scarcely, barely
- slightly
- with (great) difficulty
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading